Forward problem
Given the process, compute the result
Choose a mechanism, initial state, and evolution rule; then simulate the observations it would produce.
Explore the research language behind our work. The diagrams explain concepts and methods; they do not display live trading or performance.
AI learning and quantitative inference both work backward from observed effects. AI learns a model from data; quant research infers candidate market mechanisms from price, volume, order flow, and context. Without constraints, the answer is rarely unique or stable.
Forward problem
Choose a mechanism, initial state, and evolution rule; then simulate the observations it would produce.
Inverse problem
Start with the recorded tape and recover a candidate latent state, operator, or mechanism that could explain it.
Regularization
Point-in-time data, simplicity, trading costs, hostile regimes, and forward evidence constrain the many explanations that fit history.
PDE/ODE, state-space models, stochastic processes, and neural networks can define candidate forward operators. None proves that the market obeys one equation; each remains a hypothesis under test.
A fiber bundle with a learned connection. The base manifold is the market. The fibers are feature space. The connection — how signals are transported — is learned. One section of the bundle is never allowed to deform: the veto.
Regimes deform the manifold. The invariants survive.
Execution research follows the path from decision to fill: waiting time, slippage, market impact, and tail behavior that averages can hide.
Method illustration · Charts use synthetic data, not measured distributions or coverage.
Latency distribution
Slippage distribution
Evidence Coverage
A cross-session research fabric spanning the United States and Hong Kong — learning from one market while the other sleeps.
US market structure, execution research, and long- and short-horizon intelligence.
Asian session context, cross-market hypotheses, and a laboratory where market behaviour is structured differently.
Different venues and clocks, normalized into evidence the research system can compare.